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Adrian’s Toilet Reveals a New Secret About the Durability of Roman Concrete

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Key summary

2 min read
  1. A study of a drain beneath a latrine at Hadrian’s Villa found an additional reason Roman concrete lasts so long.

  2. Beyond the known lime-and-volcanic-ash reaction, slow carbonation formed calcite that filled pores and cracks over time.

  3. This long-term calcite growth likely helped strengthen the concrete and improve its durability.

  4. The finding could inspire more durable modern cements and self-healing materials.

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