We’ve been asking for 4,500 years why the Great Pyramid of Giza withstands earthquakes. Physics finally has the answer

A new study says the Great Pyramid of Giza is highly resistant to earthquakes because its natural vibration frequency is far from the ground’s, reducing resonance.

Its shape, mass distribution, and internal chambers help limit seismic amplification and dissipate energy.

Researchers published the findings in Scientific Reports, offering a physics-based explanation for the pyramid’s long survival on the Giza Plateau.

The result highlights the sophistication of ancient Egyptian engineering and suggests the structure can withstand quakes without collapse.