If trees are the weapon against heat, Spain is losing: 6 in 10 people don't have a park nearby

Amigas de la Tierra and the Polytechnic University of Madrid analyzed 10 Spanish cities and found that 60% of residents lack a quality green space near home.

Valencia and Madrid show the worst access ratios, while Valladolid and Santiago de Compostela fare better.

Nearby trees and parks help reduce urban heat and are linked to better mental health, wellbeing, and physical activity.

The study highlights neighborhood- and income-based gaps and identifies priority areas for greening urban districts.