Leading-edge foundry roadmaps for TSMC, Intel and Samsung — outlining the path to 1.4nm nodes and beyond

TSMC, Intel Foundry and Samsung Foundry have all entered 2nm-class production and are now setting distinct paths toward 1.4nm-era manufacturing.

TSMC is leaning on steady, predictable node scaling and specialization to maintain its lead in advanced foundry manufacturing.

Samsung Foundry is prioritizing yield gains and iterative process refinements as it advances beyond SF2.

Intel Foundry is taking the boldest approach, pairing gate-all-around with backside power delivery and aiming for early High-NA EUV adoption via 18A and beyond.